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Flooring InstallationColumnsTile & Stone FlooringInstallation How-ToCTEF Tile Tip

CTEF Tile Tip: Avoiding Ceramic Tile Installation Surprises

By Scott Carothers
Specifications for Ceramic Tile
December 22, 2014
Almost every residential installer has heard the phrase uttered from a surprised customer at five minutes after five o’clock, something like “That is not what I picked,” or “My floor doesn’t look anything like the sample board.” This gut-wrenching feeling can happen when the client is not fully aware of shade variation that can occur with ceramic and porcelain tiles. Hopefully, it wasn’t your customer and you gained this valuable lesson from someone else’s mistake or oversight, but it could happen to you if you are not careful.

Specifications for Ceramic Tile
Excerpt from ANSI A137.1: Specifications for Ceramic Tile, Table 3.

Consumers selecting tile without the assistance of a knowledgeable installer or salesperson can sometimes lead to unhappy outcomes. If the tile selection is made from a single piece of tile or from a small cut piece on a sample board, the results can be painful. Consumers should be informed the tile they receive most likely will not look exactly like the piece on the sample board and that a variation in shade, some very subtle and some widely varied, is possible.

Most sample boards or tile literature now list a range of shade, tone, texture and color as found in the TCNA Handbook and similarly in ANSI A137.1: Specifications for Ceramic Tile. This chart, as shown in Table 3 (see excerpt above), ranges from V0 (zero), which exhibits no shade range detectable by the average eye, to the potentially extremely varied color and tone of V4. Also, be especially cautious of consumers who make their selections online or from a color photo. While being a great way to save time, there is nothing like seeing, touching and knowing all about their selection before the tile is ordered.  Additionally, a computer or tablet monitor may not be color-perfect and there is very little if any recourse once the tile has been installed.

The safest way to eliminate the “five oh five” surprise is to provide your customer with a mounted and grouted panel that shows the tile shade variation and pattern layout (if the job calls for it) along with the size and color of the grout joint. This, of course, is to be completed BEFORE the job begins. You may say following this procedure will cost you additional time and money—which, yes, it does—but this cost is minimal when compared to the cost of a possible tear-out and replacement. Finding and fulfilling your customers’ tile desires in advance will save a lot of headaches and money.

Always strive not to meet your customer’s expectations, but to exceed them while also providing superior workmanship and quality the first time.

KEYWORDS: ceramic tile contractors flooring installers

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Scott carothers 2025

Scott Carothers is the Academic Director of the Ceramic Tile Education Foundation (CTEF) headquartered in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee (Nashville area). In 2007, he was hired and tasked with creating the Certified Tile Installer (CTI) program and in 2012, he was part of the team that created the Advanced Certifications for Tile Installers (ACT) program. 

For eighteen years, he has been providing training and education to others in the tile industry. Carothers has been involved in the ceramic tile industry for over 44 years and was the owner of a successful retail store and installation firm prior to coming to CTEF. 

Carothers served as President and Chairman of the Board of the National Tile Contractors Association (NTCA), Chairman of the NTCA Technical Committee, named the NTCA Tile Person of the Year in 2005 and received the NTCA Ring of Honor in 2013. He is a voting member of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Tile Council of North America (TCNA) Handbook, and NTCA Technical Committees. 

Scott has authored over 185 articles in tile industry print magazines including Floor Covering Installer, Tile, TileLetter, and eMagazine/Newsletter publications such as Floor Trends & Installation and TIleLetter along with covering numerous topics on the CTEF Blog, thereby sharing his knowledge and installation experience with his readers. Additionally, he recently retired from being a presenter and trainer for the NTCA Workshop and Regional Training programs and the NTCA Technical Hotline.

He may be contacted at scott@tilecareer.com or 864-222-2131.

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