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Flooring InstallationColumnsTile & Stone FlooringInstallation How-ToCTEF Tile Tip

Are Your Boxes of Ceramic Tile Compatible? What to Look for on the Label

By Scott Carothers
label

Be certain to confirm that each box being purchased for your job has the identical information on the label.

Photo: Scott Carothers.

November 4, 2024

To provide a quality tile installation, there are several pieces of information that must be verified to yield a satisfactory result. Checking the label on the side of the tile box will supply some essential information. All the contained information, which we will review, is important, but the two most critical items are the shade or tone and caliber or size of the tile.

The American National Standard Institute (ANSI) Terminology of Tile Assemblies A108.T contains definitions taken from ANSI A137.1, the American National Specification for Ceramic Tile, as follows.

Caliber Range: An acceptable size range for tiles to be used in the same installation. 

Calibrated Tile: Tile that have been sorted to meet a manufacturer’s stated caliber range.

Shade or Shade Value: A manufacturer designation [normally a number(s) or letter(s)] printed on the box or label that signifies that particular box of tile is visually suitable for use with other boxes having identical shade value.

Also stated on the label we are reviewing is the term, Not Rectified.

Rectified: A tile that has had all edges mechanically finished to achieve a more precise facial dimension. label

The Tile Council of North America (TCNA) Handbook has a great statement under the heading, “Dimensional Consistency” that states, “Tiles may be rectified (mechanically finished along their edges to achieve more precise facial dimensions), calibrated (sorted to meet a specified caliber range), or “natural” (packaged directly after manufacturing with no rectification or sorting).    

In this case, the tile in the box has not been rectified or ground to a tighter tolerance and is therefore known as a calibrated tile. This is not to say that calibrated tile is of a lesser quality than rectified, but a different classification. Most of the tile sold in today’s market is calibrated which works well for its intended purpose.

Additionally, be certain to confirm that each box being purchased for your job has the identical information on the label as seen in the attached image. All the boxes state; Grade 1, Shade BF6, and Caliber 3 which means they will work well together. Mixing boxes with different caliber and shade designations, can deliver unacceptable shading and grout joint sizing issues. 

Do yourself a favor, take a moment to check the numbers/letters on the box, saving yourself the grief of a more difficult installation and, potentially, a job that may be rejected by the end user.

See more articles from our November 2024 issue!

  • Flooring Installation Community Unites at the 2024 CFI FCICA Convention to Elevate Training Opportunities, Tackle Installer Shortage
  • Tile Trendspotting at Cersaie 2024: Nature Meets Innovation
  • Floor Trends & Installation Announces Winners of 11th Annual Installation Awards
KEYWORDS: ceramic tile Ceramic Tile Education Foundation (CTEF) installing tile

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Scott carothers 2025

Scott Carothers is the Academic Director of the Ceramic Tile Education Foundation (CTEF) headquartered in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee (Nashville area). In 2007, he was hired and tasked with creating the Certified Tile Installer (CTI) program and in 2012, he was part of the team that created the Advanced Certifications for Tile Installers (ACT) program. 

For eighteen years, he has been providing training and education to others in the tile industry. Carothers has been involved in the ceramic tile industry for over 44 years and was the owner of a successful retail store and installation firm prior to coming to CTEF. 

Carothers served as President and Chairman of the Board of the National Tile Contractors Association (NTCA), Chairman of the NTCA Technical Committee, named the NTCA Tile Person of the Year in 2005 and received the NTCA Ring of Honor in 2013. He is a voting member of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Tile Council of North America (TCNA) Handbook, and NTCA Technical Committees. 

Scott has authored over 185 articles in tile industry print magazines including Floor Covering Installer, Tile, TileLetter, and eMagazine/Newsletter publications such as Floor Trends & Installation and TIleLetter along with covering numerous topics on the CTEF Blog, thereby sharing his knowledge and installation experience with his readers. Additionally, he recently retired from being a presenter and trainer for the NTCA Workshop and Regional Training programs and the NTCA Technical Hotline.

He may be contacted at scott@tilecareer.com or 864-222-2131.

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